Glossary

Hindi NameAmerican English NamePopular Name
dhaniyacoriander seedsdhaniya
dhaniyacoriander powderdhaniya
lal mirchi powderred chili powderlal mirchi powder
jeera powdercumin powderjeera powder
jeera cumin seedsjeera
raimustard seedsrai
ajwaincarom seedsajwain
methi danafenugreek seedsmethi dana
garam masalaall spice mixgaram masala
laungclovelaung
badi elaichibrown cardamombadi elaichi
choti elaichigreen cardamomchoti elaichi
kali mirchblack peppercornskali mirch
kali mirchground black pepperkali mirch
tej pattabay leaftej patta
hingasafetidahing
amchoor, aamchur, amchurdry mango powderkhatai
saunffennel seedssaunf
halditurmeric powderhaldi
imlitamrindimli
dalchinicinnamon stickdalchini
kasuri methidried fenugreek leaveskasuri methi
anardanadried pomegranate seedsanardana
jaiphalnutmegjaiphal
chakra phoolstar anisechakra phool
javitrimacejavitri
peepal/ pippalilong pepperpeepal/ pippali
saunthdry ginger powdersaunth
kalonjiblack onion seedskalonji
chaat masalachaat masalachaat masala
sambhar masalasambhar masalasambhar masala
pav bhaji masalapav bhaji masalapav bhaji masala
shikanji masala shikanji masala shikanji masala
nimbu satv/ satricitric acidcitric acid
tatricream of tartartartaric acid
khus khusblack poppy seedskhus khus
khus khuswhite poppy seedskhus khus
sendha namakrock saltsendha namak
kala namakblack saltkala namak
namaksaltnamak
instant coffee powderinstant coffee powderinstant coffee powder
cocoa powdercocoa powdercocoa powder
drinking chocolatedrinking chocolatedrinking chocolate
baking sodabaking sodabaking soda
baking powderbaking powderbaking powder
vanilla essencevanilla extractvanilla essence
whipping creamwhipping creamwhipping cream
paneerricotta cheesecottage cheese
dahiyogurtcurd
doodhfull cream milkmilk
gheeclarified butterghee
khoyareduced milk solidsmawa
condensed milkevaporated milkcondensed milk
oilvegetable oiloil
sarson ka telmustard oilsarson ka tel
gole ka telcoconut oilgole ka tel
jaitun ka telolive oilolive oil
til ka telsesame oiltil ka tel
mungfali ka telgroundnut oilmungfali ka tel
chini powderpowdered sugarpisi chini
cheenitable sugar/ granulated sugarcheeni
buracastor sugarkhand
brown sugardemerara sugarbrown sugar
icing sugaricing sugaricing sugar
gud/ gurjaggerygud/ gur
mishrirock sugarmishri
club sodaclub sodaclub soda
Hindi NameAmerican English NamePopular Name
nimbulimelemon
hari mirchgreen chilihari mirch
adrakgingeradrak
tamatartomatoestamatar
gajarcarrotgajar
chukandarbeetrootchukandar
phool gobicauliflowerphool gobi
patta gobhicabbagepatta gobhi
lehsun/ lahsungarliclehsun
pyazonionpyaz
aloopotatoaloo
mooliradish/ daikonmooli
shaljamturnipshaljam
ganth gobikohlrabiganth gobi
kathaljackfruitkathal
arbicolocasiaarbi
sahjandrumstickdrumstick
french beansfrench beansfrench beans
matarpeasmatar
guar ki phalicluster beansguar
bainganeggplantbrinjal
shimla mirchbell peppercapsicum
bhindiokralady finger
kaccha aamraw mangokairi
tendliivy gourdtendli
tindaround gourdtinda
parwalpointed gourdparwal
lauki/ ghiyabottlegourdlauki
turaisponge gourdturai
karelabutter gourdkarela
kaddupumpkinkaddu
kachchi haldiraw turmerickachchi haldi
anwlaIndian gooseberryanwla
methifenugreekmethi
palakspinachpalak
pudinamint leavespudina
hara dhaniyacilantrocoriander
kadi pattacurry leaveskadi patta
soa ke pattedill leavesshepu/ dill
chaulaiamaranth leaveschaulai
bathuachenopodiumbathua
sarsonmustard leavessarson
nimbu ghaaslemongrassgavti chai
purple cabbagepurple cabbagepurple cabbage
bhuttacorn cobcorn
zucchinizucchinizucchini
cherry tomatoescherry tomatoescherry tomatoes
broccolibroccolibroccoli
lettucelettucelettuce
shimla mirchbell peppercapsicum
bhindiokralady finger
kaccha aamraw mangokairi
kheeracucumberkheera
aadoopeachaadoo
aloo bukharaplumaloo bukhara
khubaniapricotkhubani
sebappleseb
sitaphalcustard applesitaphal
anjeerfiganjeer
cherrycherrycherry
blueberryblueberryblueberry
kharboojamuskmelonkharbooja
tarbujwatermelontarbuj
loquatloquatloquat
amrakstar fruitamrak
angoorgrapesangoor
anarpomegranateanar
kelabananakela
aammangoaam
santraorangesantra
strawberrystrawberrystrawberry
amroodguava/ peruperu/ amrood
nashpatipearpear
berberryber
bael patharwood applebael
annanaspineapplepineapple
chikoozapotasapota
litchilitchilitchi
rasbharigroundcherryrasbhari
singharawater chestnutsinghara
Hindi NameAmerican English NamePopular Name
makhanalotus seedsmakhana
chironjialmond-flavored seedscharoli
kishmishraisinskishmish
munakkabig raisinsmunakka
kali kismisbalck raisinsmanuka
pistapistachiospista
badamalmondsbadam
kajucashew nutskaju
akhrotwalnutsakhrot
kesarsaffronkesar
kewra/ kewdakewdakewda
sukha nariyaldry coconutkhobra
nariyal buradadessicated coconutburada
chuaradried dateschuara
kharbooje ke beejmuskmelon seedskharbooje ke beej
anjeerdried figanjeer
alsi ke beejflax seedsflax seeds
safed tilwhite sesame seedssafed til
kala tilblack sesame seedskala til
tarbuj ke beejwatermelon seedstarbuj ke beej
kaddu ke beejpumpkin seedskaddu ke beej
suparibetel nutsupari
chilgozapine nutchilgoza
mungfalipeanuts/ groundnutmungfali
garden cress seedshalim seedsaliv
sabja seedssweet basil seedssabja seeds
Hindi NameAmerican English NamePopular Name
hari moong dalgreen gramsabut moong dal
moong chilkasplit green grammoong chilka
moong dhuliwashed split green grammoong dhuli
masoor dalred lentilmasoor dal
lal masoor dalpink lentil/ red lentillal masoor dal
chana dalbengal gramchana dal
tur dal/ arhar dalpigeon peatur dal/ arhar dal
kali urad dal/ sabut urad dalblack gramurad dal
urad chilkasplit black gramurad chilka
dhuli sabut urad dalwhole washed black gramdhuli sabut urad dal
dhuli urad dalsplit washed black gramdhuli urad dal
rajma chitrakidney beansrajma
rajma lalred kidney beansrajma
chole/ kabuli chanachickpeaschole/ kabuli chana
kale chaneblack chickpeaskale chane
bhuney chaneyroasted chickpeasbhuney chaney
hara chanagreen chickpeashara chana
lobiablack eyed peaslobia
bhura lobiabrown eyes peasbhura lobia
lal lobiared eyed peaslal lobia
mothturkish grammoth
kuthi/ kulth dalhorse gramkulthi
poharice flakes/ flattened ricepoha
murmurapuffed ricemurmura
kheelpuffed ricekheel
maidaall purpose flourrefined flour
attawhole wheat flouratta
rawasemolinasuji
daliabroken wheatdalia
chawalricechawal
bajrapearl milletbajra
ragifinger milletragi
kakum/ kangnifoxtail milletkakum/ kangni
jowarsorghum milletjowar
kuttubuckwheat milletkuttu
rajgira/ ramdana/ chaulaiamaranth milletrajgira/ ramdana/ chaulai
samalittle milletsama
sanwabarnyard milletsanwa
chenabroomcorn milletchena
kodon milletkodo milletkodon millet
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